MikroTik Cloud Hosted Router
Whakatakotoranga
- Ingoa Hua: MikroTik CHR (Kapua Hosted Router)
- Whakaahuatanga: Pouara mariko-a-kapua mo nga mahi ararere whatunga
- Ngā āhuatanga: Te whakahaere whatunga, nga ratonga VPN, te parepare ahi, te whakahaere bandwidth
Nga Tohutohu Whakamahi Hua
Aratohu Tāuta
- Whakaritehia to Taiao: Me whakarite kia tutuki to taiao kapua ki nga whakaritenga mo te whakaurunga CHR.
- Tikiake MikroTik CHR Image: Tikina te whakaahua CHR mai i te MikroTik mana webpae, putunga ranei.
- Hoatuhia te CHR ki To Taiao Kapua: Whaia nga tohutohu motuhake mo te papaapapa ki te tuku CHR ki to tatūnga kapua.
- Whirihoranga Tuatahi: Whirihorahia nga tautuhinga taketake penei i nga hononga whatunga me nga wahitau IP i muri i te tukunga.
- Whirihoranga Arā Atu Anō (Kōwhiringa): Whakaritehia nga tautuhinga CHR i runga i o whakaritenga whatunga me nga kaupapa here whakahaere.
- Whakahaere me te Aroturuki: Whakamahia nga taputapu MikroTik ki te whakahaere, ki te aro turuki me te raru i to tauira CHR.
- Tiaki auau: Mahia nga mahi tiaki i nga wa katoa kia pai ai te mahi me te haumaru.
Te kaupapa: Ko te MikroTik CHR he pouara mariko-kapua i hangaia hei whakarato i nga mahi ararere whatunga i roto i nga taiao mariko. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga ahuatanga RouterOS a MikroTik i roto i nga hanganga kapua, he pai mo te whakahaere whatunga, nga ratonga VPN, te whakamarumaru paahi ahi, me te whakahaere bandwidth i roto i te tatūnga mariko, i runga i te kapua ranei.
Whakamahi Take
- Whatunga Tūmataiti Mariko (VPN): Ka taea te whakamahi CHR ki te whakahaere me te arai i nga waka VPN, me te whakarite i te hononga haumaru me te pai ki waenga i nga waahi mamao.
- Whakahaere Whatunga: He pai mo te whakahaere i nga taiao whatunga uaua, tae atu ki te ararere, te whakawhiti, me te hanga waka.
- Pātūahi me te Haumarutanga: Ka whakarato i te kaha o te paahi ahi ki te whakamarumaru i nga hokohoko whatunga me te tiaki i te urunga kore mana.
- Whakahaere Aratuku: He pai mo te aro turuki me te whakahaere i te whakamahinga bandwidth hei arotau i nga mahi whatunga.
Aratohu Tāuta
- Whakaritehia to Taiao:
Kia mohio kei a koe he taiao kapua, he papa mariko ranei ka taea e koe te tuku CHR. Ko nga papaaho tautoko ko AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, VMware, Hyper-V, me etahi atu. - Tikiake MikroTik CHR Image:
Tirohia te rangatira o MikroTik webpae ranei MikroTik.com ki te tango i te ahua CHR e tika ana. Whiriwhiria i waenga i nga momo putanga rereke i runga i o hiahia (hei tauira, te pumau, te whakamatautau ranei). - Hoatuhia te CHR ki To Taiao Kapua:
- AWS: Waihangahia he tauira hou ka tuku ake i te ahua CHR. Whirihorahia te tauira me nga rauemi e tika ana (CPU, RAM, rokiroki).
- Azure: Whakamahia te Azure Marketplace ki te tuku i tetahi miihini mariko MikroTik CHR.
- VMware/Hiper–V: Waihangahia he miihini mariko hou ka whakapiri i te whakaahua CHR ki a ia.
- Whirihoranga Tuatahi:
- Urunga CHR: Hono atu ki te tauira CHR ma te whakamahi i te SSH, i te hononga papatohu ranei.
- Taketake Whirihoranga: Whakaritea nga atanga whatunga, nga wahitau IP, me nga kawa ararere ina hiahiatia. Tirohia te tuhinga MikroTik mo nga whakahau me nga whirihoranga.
- Whirihoranga Arā Atu Anō (Kōwhiringa):
- VPN Tatūnga: Whirihorahia nga kohanga VPN mo te uru mamao.
- Ture Pātūahi: Whakaritehia nga ture paahi ahi hei tiaki i to whatunga.
- Aratuku Whakahaerenga: Whakatinana i nga kaupapa here mo te hanga waka me te mana bandwidth.
- Whakahaere me te Aroturuki:
Whakamahia te WinBox a MikroTik ranei WebFig hei whakahaere me te aroturuki i te tauira CHR. Ko enei taputapu he atanga kauwhata mo te whirihoranga me te aro turuki. - Tiaki auau:
Whakahoutia to tauira CHR me nga putanga rorohiko hou me nga papanga hei whakarite i te haumarutanga me te mahi.
Whakaaro:
- Raihana: Ka whakahaerehia e MikroTik CHR i raro i nga taumata raihana rereke. Kōwhirihia he raihana i runga i to mahi me nga whakaritenga.
- Te tohatoha Rauemi: Me whakarite kei to taiao mariko he rawaka nga rauemi hei whakahaere i to hokohoko whatunga me nga hiahia ararere.
Rauemi:
- Tuhinga MikroTik: MikroTik CHR Tuhinga
- Huihuinga Hapori: Whakauru atu ki te hapori MikroTik mo te tautoko me etahi atu tohutohu.
Paerewa (Roa) Hōtuhi mo te whakauru aunoa
- # Whakatauhia te kaiwhakahaere kete
ki te whakahau -v yum &> /dev/null; ka pkg_manager =”yum”; whakahau elif -v apt &> /dev/null; ka pkg_manager =”apt”; atu- echo “Kare i kitea he yum, he pai ranei. Kaore i te tautokona tenei tuhinga.”; puta 1; fi
- # Whakahouhia nga kohinga me te whakauru i te unzip, pwgen, me nga coreutils ki te ["$pkg_manager" == "yum" ]; katahi sudo yum -y whakahou && sudo yum -y tāuta unzip pwgen coreutils; elif [ “$pkg_manager” == “apt” ]; katahi sudo apt-tiki -y whakahōu && sudo apt-get -y tāuta unzip pwgen coreutils; fi
- echo "Kei te whakahouhia te punaha ka whakauruhia nga kohinga e hiahiatia ana."
- # Whakatauhia te putake file Pūrere_pūnaha =$(df / | awk 'NR==2 {tā $1}') root_device_base=$(echo $root_device | sed 's/[0-9]\+$//')
- echo “Puakaa filekei runga te punaha: $root_device”
- echo "Ara Pūrere: $root_device_base"
- # Waihangahia ka whakairihia he whaiaronga rangitahi mkdir /mt_ros_tmp && mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mt_ros_tmp/ && cd /mt_ros_tmp
- # Tikina te wahitau IP me te kuaha
Atanga=$(ara ip | grep taunoa | awk '{tā $5}')
ADDRESS=$(ip addr show “$INTERFACE” | grep global | cut -d' ' -f 6 | head -n 1)
GATEWAY=$(rārangi ara ip | grep taunoa | tapahia -d' ' -f 3) echo “Tēnā tomohia te hongere (taunoa='stable', or='whakamatautau'): ” panui hongere - # Taunoa ki te 'stable' mena karekau he whakaurunga mena ka [ -z “$channel” ]; ka hongere=”stable” fi
echo “Te whakauru RouterOS CHR mai i te hongere '$channel'…” - # Tikiake URL i runga i te hongere kua tohua
if [ “$channel” == “whakamatautau” ]; ka rss_feed =”https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-testing.rss“elserss_feed =”https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-stable.rss” fi - # Tangohia te putanga hou o MikroTik RouterOS rss_content=$(curl -s $rss_feed) latest_version=$(echo “$rss_content” | grep -oP '(?<= RouterOS )[\d\.] +rc\d+' | upoko -1) ki te [-z “$latest_version” ]; katahi
- echo "Kare i taea te tiki i te tau putanga hou." puta 1 fi
- echo "Putanga hou: $latest_version" download_url=”https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/$latest-version/chr-$latest-version.img.zip“
- echo “Tikiake mai i $download_url…” wget –no-tirohia-tiwhikete -O “chr-$latest_version.img.zip” “$download_url” ki te [ $? -eq 0 ]; katahi ka paoro"File i pai te tango: chr-$latest_version.img.zip” atu
- haruru”File i rahua te tikiake.” puta 1 fi
- # Wewetehia ka whakarite i te whakaahua gunzip -c “chr-$latest_version.img.zip” > “chr-$latest_version.img”
- # Whakanuia te whakapakoko mount -o loop “chr-$latest_version.img” /mnt
- # Hangaia he kupuhipa matapōkere KUPU =$(pwgen 12 1)
- # Tuhia te tuhinga autorun hei whirihora i te tauira RouterOS
- echo “Ingoa Kaiwhakamahi (Kullanıcı adı): kaiwhakahaere”
- echo “Kupuhipa (Şifre): $KUPUhipa”
- echo “/ ip address add address=$ADDRESS interface=[/atanga ethernet kitea kei hea te ingoa=ether1]” > /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
- echo “/ ip route add gateway=$GATEWAY” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
- echo “/ ip service disable telnet” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
- echo “/te tautuhi kaiwhakamahi 0 ingoa = kupuhipa kaiwhakahaere = $KUPU KUPU” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
- echo “/ip dns set server=8.8.8.8,1.1.1.1” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr
- # Whakahoutia nga mea katoa kua eke filepūnaha ki te tukutahi aratau panui-anake && paoro u > /proc/sysrq-trigger
- # Whakakohia te ahua ki te kōpae dd if=”chr-$latest_version.img” of=$root_device_base bs=4M oflag=tukutahi
- # Whakahouhia te punaha whakaoho
- echo 1> /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
- echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
ONE-LINER (Poto) SCRiPT mo nga whakaurunga Aunoa
ki te whakahau -v yum &> /dev/null; ka pkg_manager =”yum”; whakahau elif -v apt &> /dev/null; ka pkg_manager =”apt”; else echo “Karekau i kitea te yum me te tika. Kaore i te tautokona tenei tuhinga.”; puta 1; fi && \ [ “$pkg_manager” == “yum” ] && sudo yum -y whakahou && sudo yum -y tāuta unzip pwgen coreutils || [“$pkg_manager” == “apt” ] && sudo apt-get -y whakahou && sudo apt-get -y tāuta wetewete pwgen coreutils && \ root_device=$(df / | awk 'NR==2 {tā $1}' ) && root_device_base=$(echo $root_device | sed 's/[0-9]\+$//') && \ echo “Root filekei runga te punaha: $root_device” && echo “Ara taputapu: $root_device_base” && \ mkdir /mt_ros_tmp && Maunga -t tmpfs tmpfs /mt_ros_tmp/ && cd /mt_ros_tmp && \ INTERFACE=$(ara ip | grep taunoa | awk ' tā $5}') && ADDRESS=$(whakaatu ip addr “$ INTERFACE” | grep ao | awk '{print $2}' | upoko -n 1) && \ GATEWAY=$(irarangi ara ip | grep taunoa | awk '{ tā $3}') && \ read -p “E tomo te hongere (taunoa='stable', or='whakamatautau'): ” channel; [-z “$channel” ] && channel=”stable”;rss_feed=”https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-$channel.rss” && rss_content=$(curl -s $rss_feed) && \ latest_version=$(echo “$rss_content” | grep -oP '(?<= RouterOS )[\d\.] +rc\d+' | upoko -1) && \ [ -z “$latest_version” ] && echo “Kare i taea te tiki i te tau putanga hou.” && puta 1 || \ echo “Putanga hou: $latest_version” && tikiake_url=”https://download.mikrotik.com/routeros/$latest_version/chr-$latest-version.img.zip” && \ echo “Tikiake mai i $download_url…” && wget –no-tirohia-tiwhikete -O “chr-$latest_version.img.zip” “$download_url” && \ [ $? -eq 0 ] && paoro “File i pai te tango: chr-$latest_version.img.zip” || haruru”File i rahua te tikiake.” && \ gunzip -c “chr-$latest_version.img.zip” > “chr-$latest_version.img” && mount -o loop “chr-$latest_version.img” /mnt && \ PASSWORD=$(pwgen 12 1) && echo “Ingoa Kaiwhakamahi: admin” && echo “Kupuhipa: $KUPUhipa” && \ echo “/ ip address add address=$ADDRESS interface=[/atanga ethernet kitea kei hea te ingoa=ether1]” > /mnt/rw/autorun.scr && \ echo “/ ip route add gateway=$GATEWAY” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr && echo “/ip service disable telnet” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr && \ echo “/user set 0 name= kupuhipa admin=$KUPU KUPU” >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr && echo “/ip dns set server=8.8.8.8,1.1.1.1″ >> /mnt/rw/autorun.scr && \ tukutahi && echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger && dd if=”chr-$latest_version.img” of=$root_device_base bs=4M oflag=tukutahi && \ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq && echo b > /proc/sysrq- keu
Nga Whakahōu Matua me nga Whakamaramatanga a nga Tuhituhi Aunoa
- Tāuta ana i ētahi atu pōkai:
-
Kua taapirihia nga whakahau whakaurunga mo te pwgen me nga coreutils i roto i nga kaiwhakahaere putea yum me te pai.
-
- Wāhitau IP me te Tiki Waahi:
- Ka mau te tuhinga i te wahitau IP me te kuaha o te punaha ma te whakamahi i te IP addr me te ara ip.
- Wetewete me te Whakapuru:
- Ka wetewetehia te ahua ka whakairihia ma te whakamahi i nga whakahau gunzip me te Maunga me nga whiringa tika.
- Waihanga me te Tautuhi Kupuhipa:
- Ka hangaia he kupuhipa 12-puāhua matapōkere mā te pwgen ka whakatakoto ki te hōtuhi autorun mo RouterOS.
- Hōtuhi WhakahaereAunoa:
- Kei roto i te tuhinga autorun nga whakahau ki te whirihora i te tauira RouterOS, tae atu ki te taapiri i te wahitau IP, te whakatakoto i te kuaha, te whakakore i te telnet, te whakatakoto i te kupuhipa kaiwhakahaere, me te whirihora i nga tūmau DNS.
- Whakahou Pūnaha:
- FileKa mahia te tukutahi o te punaha i mua i te akiaki i te whakaara ano i te punaha ma te whakamahi i te keu SysRq, me te whakarite kia tuhia nga raraunga katoa ki te kōpae.
- Rapunga Atanga Whatunga Aunoa:
- INTERFACE=$(ara ip | grep default | awk '{print $5}'): Ka kitea aunoatia te atanga whatunga hohe ma te kimi i te atanga o te ara taunoa.
- Ka tautuhia te taurangi ADDRESS ma te whakamahi i tenei atanga kua kitea.
FAQ
Q: He aha nga take whakamahi matua o MikroTik CHR?
A: Ko te MikroTik CHR te nuinga o te wa e whakamahia ana mo te whakahaere i nga waka VPN, nga taiao whatunga, te whakamarumaru paahi ahi, me te whakahaere bandwidth i roto i nga tatūnga mariko, i runga i te kapua ranei.
U: Me pehea taku whiwhi tautoko mo MikroTik CHR?
A: Ka taea e koe te titiro ki nga tuhinga MikroTik, ki te uru atu ranei ki nga huihuinga hapori mo te tautoko me etahi atu tohutohu mo te whakamahi CHR.
Tuhinga / Rauemi
 |
MikroTik Cloud Hosted Router [pdf] Aratohu Kaiwhakamahi Pouara manaaki Kapua, Pouara manaaki, Pouara |
