He pukapuka mo te Waahi Haumarutanga
Microsoft Azure
Ko te pfSense® Plus Firewall/VPN/Router mo Microsoft Azure he papangaahi, VPN, me te taputapu haumaru. He pai mo te whakamahi hei waahi mutunga VPN mo nga tuunga VPN pae-ki-pae me te urunga mamao VPN tūmau mo nga taputapu pūkoro. Kei te watea te taumahinga papaahi Maori me te maha atu o nga ahuatanga penei i te hanga i te bandwidth, te kimi urunga, te takawaenga, me te maha atu ma nga kete. Kei te waatea te pfSense Plus mo Azure i te maakete Azure.
TE WHAKAMAHI
1.1Te Whakarewa i tetahi Tauira me te NIC kotahi
Ko tetahi tauira o Netgate® pfSense® Plus mo Azure ka hangaia me te NIC kotahi ka taea te whakamahi hei tohu mutunga VPN kia uru atu ai ki tetahi Azure Virtual Network (VNet). Ko te NIC pfSense kotahi
Ka hangaia e te miihini mariko (VM) he atanga WAN anake, engari kei te whakarato tonu i te IP whanui me te IP motuhake i roto i te Azure.
I roto i te Paerewa Whakahaere Azure, whakarewahia he tauira hou o te taputapu Netgate pfSense® Plus Firewall/VPN/Router.
- Mai i te Azure portal Papatohu, paatohia te Maakete.
- Rapua and select the Netgate Appliance for Azure.
- Tautuhia te ingoa o te tauira me te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, kupuhipa, roopu rauemi, me te rohe.
Ko te ingoa kaiwhakamahi kua whakauruhia ka hangaia hei putea pfSense Plus whaimana i runga i te waa ka taea te takiuru ki te web GUI. I tua atu, ka tohua ano e te kaiwhakamahi kaiwhakahaere tana kupuhipa ki te uara kua whakauruhia.
Whakatupato: Ko te ingoa kaiwhakamahi e whakamahia ana ki te whakahaere i te pfSense Plus he kaiwhakahaere, engari ko te kaiwhakahaere he ingoa rahui kaore e whakaaetia kia tautuhia e te ruānuku whakarato Azure. Mo te haumarutanga kapua, ka whakaarohia he tikanga pai ki te whakawhāiti i te urunga mo te kaiwhakamahi pakiaka, na reira kua maukati te putake.
- whiria te rahi o te tauira.
- Kōwhiria te momo kōpae, me ngā tautuhinga whatunga (whatunga mariko, kupengaroto, wāhitau IP tūmatanui, rōpū haumaru whatunga).
Hei whakahaere i te taputapu Netgate pfSense ® Plus, me whakarite e koe kei roto i te roopu haumaru nga ture hei tuku i nga tauranga 22 (SSH) me 443 (HTTPS) ki te uru ki te raina whakahau me Web GUI. Mena kei te whakamahere koe ki te tuku i etahi atu waka, taapirihia etahi atu pito mutunga.
Mo IPsec, tukua UDP tauranga 500 (IKE) a UDP tauranga 4500 (NAT-T).
Mo OpenVPN, tuku UDP tauranga 1194.
Paatohia te roopu haumarutanga Whatunga ka mahia he taapiri ina hiahiatia. - Whakaaetia o whiringa ki te wharangi Whakarāpopoto ka paato OK.
- Tuhia te utu i te wharangi hoko ka paato i te Hoko.
- Ka whakarewahia te VM ka whakaatu te tomokanga Azure kua puta ake, ka taea e koe te uru atu ki te web atanga. Whakamahia te kupuhipa i whakaritea e koe i te wa o te mahi whakarato me te kaiwhakamahi kaiwhakahaere. Inaianei ka taea e koe te uru atu ki te taputapu.
1.2Te Whakarewa i tetahi Tauira me nga Atanga Whatunga Maha.
Ko tetahi tauira o Netgate® pfSense® Plus mo Azure he maha nga NIC ka whakamahia hei paahiahi, he kuaha ranei, kaore e taea te whakarato ki te tomokanga Azure webpae. Hei whakarato i tetahi tauira me nga atanga whatunga maha, me whakamahi koe i te PowerShell, te Azure CLI, he tauira ARM ranei hei mahi i nga mahi e hiahiatia ana.
Kua tuhia enei tikanga ki te tuhinga azure a Microsoft. Ko etahi hononga e whakaatu ana i tenei tukanga:
- Hoatuhia me PowerShell i raro i te tauira tukunga matarohia
- Hoatuhia me te PowerShell i raro i te tauira whakatakotoranga Kaiwhakahaere Rauemi
- Hoatuhia me Azure CLI i raro i te tauira tuku Kaiwhakahaere Rauemi
- Hoatuhia me nga tauira i raro i te tauira tohatoha Kaiwhakahaere Rauemi
1.3Tautoko mo te Azure Boot Diagnostics Toronga.
Kaore pea te toronga Azure Boot Diagnostics e mahi tika me te rorohiko Netgate® pfSense ® Plus mo te taputapu Azure.
I puta he raru mo tenei mahi i te wa e whakamatauhia ana te tohu tohu o te taputapu. Ko nga whakamatautau i muri mai i tohu he pai te mahi i raro i etahi ahuatanga. E waatea ana koe ki te ngana ki te whakahohe i nga tātaritanga boot, engari kaore i te tautokohia.
Na, kaua koe e timata i nga waea tautoko, tikiti ranei mena ka kitea e koe kaore te toronga Boot Diagnostics e mahi tika ana me to Netgate pfSense ®
Hei taapiri mo Azure VM. He herenga e mohiotia ana kaore he rongoa e waatea mai
Ko te roopu tautoko kaihoko a Azure, ko Netgate ranei.
2.1 Maakete Maakete a-rohe
Ko nga ripanga i raro nei e whakaatu ana i te waatea o naianei ma te maakete a-rohe. Mena kaore i te raarangi te maakete a-rohe e hiahiatia ana, tirohia te waatea o nga Rohe o Microsoft me tuku tika ranei he tikiti tautoko ki a Microsoft Azure.
Ripanga 1: Microsoft Azure Wātea Rohe
| Te maakete | pfSense Plus |
| Arameni | Kei te waatea |
| Ahitereiria | * |
| Ateria | Kei te waatea |
| Peraruhia | Kei te waatea |
| Belgium | Kei te waatea |
| Paratira | Kei te waatea |
| Kanata | Kei te waatea |
| Croatia | Kei te waatea |
| Kaiperu | Kei te waatea |
| Czechia | Kei te waatea |
| Tenemaka | Kei te waatea |
| Estonia | Kei te waatea |
| Finland | Kei te waatea |
| Parani | Kei te waatea |
| Tiamana | Kei te waatea |
| Kariki | Kei te waatea |
| Hunerika | Kei te waatea |
| Inia | Kei te waatea |
| Airana | Kei te waatea |
| Itari | Kei te waatea |
| Korea | Kei te waatea |
| Latvia | Kei te waatea |
| Liechtenstein | Kei te waatea |
| Lithuania | Kei te waatea |
| Luxembourg | Kei te waatea |
| Merita | Kei te waatea |
| Monako | Kei te waatea |
| Hōrana | Kei te waatea |
| Aotearoa | Kei te waatea |
| Norewai | Kei te waatea |
Ripanga 1 – haere tonu mai i te wharangi o mua.
| Te maakete | pfSense Plus |
| Poroni | Kei te waatea |
| Potukara | Kei te waatea |
| Puerto Rico | Kei te waatea |
| Romania | Kei te waatea |
| Ruhia | Kei te waatea |
| Hauti Arapia | Kei te waatea |
| Serbia | Kei te waatea |
| Slovakia | Kei te waatea |
| Slovenia | Kei te waatea |
| Āwherika ki te Tonga | Kei te waatea |
| Paniora | Kei te waatea |
| Sweden | Kei te waatea |
| Switzerland | Kei te waatea |
| Taiwan | Kei te waatea |
| Tureke | Kei te waatea |
| United Arab Emirates | Kei te waatea |
| United Kingdom | Kei te waatea |
| United States | Kei te waatea |
* He Whenua Whakahaere a Microsoft a Ahitereiria mo nga hoko mai i nga ahuatanga hoko a nga kaihoko engari ko te hokonga a nga kaihoko o te Whakaaetanga hinonga.
2.2Patai Auau
2.2.11. Me whakarite e ahau he kupu huna, me whakamahi ranei i tetahi taviri SSH i te wa e tuku ana te kaiwhakamahi Azure?
E taunaki ana kia tautuhia he kupuhipa. Ma tenei ka uru atu ki te WebKo te GUI, engari ko te taviri SSH anake ka tuku koe ki te uru atu ki te whakahau whakahau SSH. Ko te nuinga o nga mea whirihoranga i roto i te rorohiko Netgate® pfSense ® Plus e whakahaeretia ana ma te WebGUI. Mena ka whakamahi pohehe koe i te taviri SSH, ka taea e koe te kowhiri i te kowhiringa ki te tautuhi ano i te kupuhipa kaiwhakahaere i te tahua tuhinga ka puta ina ssh koe ki to tauira. Katahi te WebKa tautuhia ano te kupuhipa GUI ki te "pfsense". Me whakahou tonu koe i te kupuhipa kaiwhakahaere ki te uara haumaru ake ina kua uru pai koe ki te WebGUI.
2.2.22. Kei te tautokohia te whakahou ora o te rorohiko?
Ko nga putanga kei roto i te awhe 2.2.x kaua e ngana ki te whakamohoa rorohiko. I te wa kei te heke mai (pfSense 2.3 ranei i muri mai), ka taea pea tenei, engari kaore i te whakamatauhia i tenei wa, kaore i te tautokohia. I te mea karekau he papatohu punaha tuturu i te waatea, he uaua ki te tautuhi i te tikanga whakaora mo nga rahunga i te wa e whakahou ana. Ko te tukanga e taunakihia ana mo nga whakamohoatanga ko te whakahoki i te whirihoranga pfSense ® Plus mai i te tauira o naianei me te whakahoki ano ki tetahi waa hou ina watea he whakamohoatanga.
2.3 Rauemi Tautoko
2.3.1Tautoko Tauhokohoko
Kia iti ai te utu, karekau te rorohiko e paihere me te ohaurunga tautoko. Mo nga kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki te tautoko arumoni, ka taea te hoko Netgate® Global Support ihttps://www.netgate.com/support.
2.3.2Tautoko Hapori
Kei te waatea te tautoko a te hapori ma te Newgate Forum.
2.4He Rauemi Tāpiri
2.4.1Whakangungu Netgate
Ko te whakangungu Netgate e tuku akoranga whakangungu hei whakanui ake i to mohiotanga mo nga hua me nga ratonga pfSense ® Plus. Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri, ki te whakapai ake ranei i nga pukenga haumarutanga o to kaimahi, ki te tuku tautoko tino motuhake me te whakapai ake i te pai o to kaihoko; Ko nga whakangungu Netgate kua kapi koe.
https://www.netgate.com/training
2.4.2Resource Library
Hei ako atu mo te whakamahi i to taputapu Netgate me etahi atu rauemi awhina, tirohia to maatau Puna Rauemi.
https://www.netgate.com/resources
2.4.3Ratonga Ngaio
Karekau te tautoko e kapi i nga mahi uaua ake penei i te whirihora CARP mo te taapiri i runga i nga papangaahi maha, iahiko ranei, hoahoa whatunga, me te huri mai i etahi atu papangaahi ki te pfSense ® Plus software. Ka tukuna enei taonga hei ratonga ngaio, ka taea te hoko me te whakarite kia rite.
https://www.netgate.com/our-ervices/professional-services.html
2.4.4Kwhiringa Hapori
Mena kua pooti koe kia kaua e whiwhi mahere tautoko utu, ka taea e koe te kimi awhina mai i te hapori pfSense kaha me te mohio ki o maatau huinga.
https://forum.netgate.com/
Tuhinga / Rauemi
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netgate pfSense Plus Firewall/VPN/Router mo Microsoft Azure [pdf] Pukapuka Kaiwhakamahi Microsoft Azure, Waahi Haumarutanga, Waahi Haumarutanga Microsoft Azure, Pouara VPN pfSense Plus Firewall mo Microsoft Azure, pfSense Plus Firewall VPN Pouara |
