netvox RA08Bxx-S Series Ahokore Multi Sensor Device Manual Kaiwhakamahi
Copyright©Netvox Technology Co., Ltd.
Kei roto i tenei tuhinga nga korero hangarau motuhake na te Hangarau NETVOX. Ka mau tonu i runga i te tino maia me te kore e whakaatu ki etahi atu taha, te katoa, te waahanga ranei, me te kore he whakaaetanga a NETVOX Hangarau. Ko nga korero ka huri noa me te kore panui i mua.
1. Kupu Whakataki
Ko te raupapa RA08Bxx(S) he taputapu puoro-maha hei awhina i nga kaiwhakamahi ki te aro turuki i te kounga o te hau o roto. Ki te pāmahana / haumākū, CO2, PIR, pēhanga hau, whakamarama, TVOC, me te NH3 / H2S pūoko i roto i te taputapu kotahi. I tua atu i te RA08Bxx, kei a matou ano te raupapa RA08BxxS. Ma te whakaaturanga e-pepa, ka taea e nga kaiwhakamahi te parekareka ki nga wheako pai ake me te watea ma te tirotiro tere me te tere o nga raraunga.
RA08BXX(S) tauira rangatū me pūoko:
Hangarau Hangarau LoRa:
Ko te LoRa he hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ahokore e whakamahi ana i nga tikanga penei i te whakawhitiwhiti tawhiti me te iti o te whakapau hiko. Ka whakatauritea ki etahi atu tikanga whakawhitiwhiti korero, ko nga tikanga whakarereke horapa-tuhinga a LoRa ka tino whakanui i te tawhiti korero. Ka whakamahia i roto i nga korero ahokore tawhiti me te iti-raraunga penei i te panui mita aunoa, te hanga taputapu miihini, nga punaha haumaru ahokore, me te punaha whakahaere aroturuki ahumahi. Ko nga ahuatanga ko te iti o te rahi, te iti o te kaha o te kaha, te tawhiti whakawhiti roa, me te kaha ki te aukati.
LoRaWAN:
I hangaia e LoRaWAN nga paerewa mutunga-ki-te-mutunga me nga tikanga a LoRa, e whakarite ana i te mahi tahi i waenga i nga taputapu me nga kuaha mai i nga kaihanga rereke.
2. Te ahua
3. Nga ahuatanga
- SX1262 kōwae whakawhitiwhiti ahokore
- 4 ER14505 pākahiko whakarara (rahi AA 3.6V mo ia pākahiko)
- Te Mahana/Maama, CO2, PIR, te pehanga hau, te whakamarama, te TVOC, me te kitenga NH3/H2S
- Hototahi ki te taputapu LoRaWANTM Class A
- Awhiowhio horapa auau
- Tautokohia nga papanga tuatoru: Mahi/ThingPark, TTN, MyDevices/Cayenne
- He hoahoa iti-hiko mo te roa o te ora o te pākahiko
Tuhipoka: Tena tirohia http://www.netvox.com.tw/electric/electric_calc.html mo te tatauranga ora o te pākahiko me etahi atu korero taipitopito
4. Tohutohu Whakaritenga
4.1 Ka on/Weto
4.2 Hononga Whatunga
4.3 Kī Mahi
4.4 Aratau Moe
4.5 Puawai Ititage Whakatupato
5. Ripoata Raraunga
I muri i te hiko, ka whakahouhia e te taputapu nga korero i runga i te whakaaturanga-e-pepa ka tukuna he purongo mokete putanga me te paanui hono. Ka tukuna e te taputapu nga raraunga i runga i te whirihoranga taunoa ka kore he whirihoranga. Tena koa kaua e tuku tono me te kore e whakakao i te taputapu.
Tautuhinga Taunoa:
Wā Morahi: 0x0708 (1800s)
Te Waa Waea: 0x0708 (1800s) // Ko te Waea Max me te Min kia kaua e iti iho i te 180s.
Wā IRDsable: 0x001E (30s)
Wā Waahanga: 0x012C (300s)
CO2:
(1) Ko te rereketanga o nga raraunga CO2 na te tukunga me te wa rokiroki ka taea te whakatika.
(2) Tena tirohia te 5.2 Example o ConfigureCmd me 7. CO2 Sensor Calibration mo nga korero taipitopito.
TVOC:
- E rua haora i muri i te hiko, ko nga raraunga i tukuna e te TVOC sensor hei tohutoro anake.
- Mena he teitei ake te raraunga, kei raro ranei i te tautuhinga, me whakanoho te taputapu ki te taiao me te hau hou i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora kia hoki mai ra ano te raraunga ki te uara.
- taumata TVOC:
Ko nga korero e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te mata kei runga i te kowhiringa a te kaiwhakamahi mo te pukoro. Ka whakamauhia ma te pehi i te paahi mahi, te whakaoho i te PIR, ka whakahouhia ranei i runga i te waa purongo. // Ko te FFFF o nga raraunga kua panuitia me te "-" kei runga i te mata ko te tikanga kei te huri, kei te momotuhia, kei te hapa ranei nga pukoro.
Kohikohi Raraunga me te Tukunga:
(1) Hono ki te whatunga:
Pēhia te kī taumahi (ko te tohu ka whiti kotahi) / whakaohohia te PIR, panui raraunga, whakamau i te mata, ripoata nga raraunga kua kitea (i runga i te waa purongo)
(2) Me kore e hono ki te whatunga: Patohia te matua mahi / keu PIR ki te tiki raraunga me te whakahou i nga korero i runga i te mata.
//ACK = 0x00 (OFF), wā o ngā pākete raraunga = 10s;
//ACK = 0x01 (ON), wā o ngā pākete raraunga = 30s (kāore e taea te whirihora)
Tuhipoka: Tena tirohia te tuhinga Whakatau tono Netvox LoRaWAN me te Netvox Lora Command Resolver http://www.netvox.com.cn:8888/cmddoc ki te whakatau i nga raraunga hono.
Ko te whirihoranga purongo raraunga me te wa tuku e whai ake nei:
5.1 Exampte o ReportDataCmd
Tauranga: 0x06
Putanga– 1 paita –0x01——te Putanga o NetvoxLoRaWAN Putanga Tono Tono
Momo Pūrere– 1 paita – Momo Pūrere o te Pūrere
Kua whakarārangihia te momo taputapu ki Netvox LoRaWAN Application Devicetype V1.9.doc
ReportType –1 byte–Ko te whakaaturanga o te Netvox PayLoad Raraunga, e ai ki te momo taputapu
NetvoxPayLoadData– Paita kua mau (Kua =8paita)
Tohutohu
- Pūhiko Voltage: Te voltagKo te uara he moka 0 ~ moka 6, moka 7=0 he puia noatage, me te moka 7=1 he iti voltage. Pūhiko=0xA0, rua=1010 0000, ki te moka 7= 1, ko te tikanga he iti te voltage. Ko te tino voltage ko 0010 0000 = 0x20 = 32, 32*0.1v =3.2v
- Putanga Putanga: Ina ko te Momo Ripoata=0x00 te kete putanga, penei i te 01A0000A01202307030000, ko te putanga firmware ko 2023.07.03.
- Mōkī Raraunga: Ina ko te Momo Pūrongo=0x01 te mōkihi raraunga. (Mēnā ka nui ake te raraunga pūrere i te 11 paita, he pākete raraunga tiritahi rānei, he rerekē ngā uara o te Momo Pūrongo.)
- Uara Waitohu: Ina he toraro te pāmahana, me tatau te taapiri o te 2.
Hononga ake:
Data #1: 01A0019F097A151F020C01
Paita tuatahi (1): Putanga
Paita tuarua (A2): Momo Pūrere 0xA0 － Raupapa RA0B
Paita tuatoru (3): Momo Ripoata
Paita tua-4 (9F): Pūhiko－3.1V (Waikawa Ititage) Pūhiko=0x9F, rua=1001 1111, ki te moka 7= 1, ko te tikanga he iti te voltage.
Ko te tino voltage ko 0001 1111 = 0x1F = 31, 31*0.1v =3.1v
Paita 5th 6th (097A): Pawera－24.26℃, 97A (Hex)= 2426 (Tihema), 2426*0.01℃ = 24.26℃
Paita 7th 8th (151F): Haumākū－54.07%, 151F (Hex) = 5407 (Tihema), 5407*0.01% = 54.07%
Paita 9th 10th (020C): CO2－524ppm , 020C (Hex) = 524 (Tihema), 524*1ppm = 524 ppm
Paita 11 (01): Noho－ 1
Data #2 01A0029F0001870F000032
Paita tuatahi (1): Putanga
Paita tuarua (A2): Momo Pūrere 0xA0 － Raupapa RA0B
Paita tuatoru (3): Momo Ripoata
Paita tua-4 (9F): Pūhiko－3.1V (Waikawa Ititage) Pūhiko=0x9F, rua=1001 1111, ki te moka 7= 1, ko te tikanga he iti te voltage.
Ko te tino voltage ko 0001 1111 = 0x1F = 31, 31*0.1v =3.1v
Paita 5-8 (0001870F): Pēhanga Rere－1001.11hPa, 001870F (Hex) = 100111 (Tihema), 100111*0.01hPa = 1001.11hPa
Paita 9-11 (000032): tiarama－50Lux, 000032 (Hex) = 50 (Tihema), 50*1Lux = 50Lux
Raraunga #3 01A0039FFFFFFFFF000007
Paita tuatahi (1): Putanga
Paita tuarua (A2): Momo Pūrere 0xA0 － Raupapa RA0B
Paita tuatoru (3): Momo Ripoata
Paita tua-4 (9F): Pūhiko－3.1V (Waikawa Ititage) Pūhiko=0x9F, rua=1001 1111, ki te moka 7= 1, ko te tikanga he iti te voltage.
Ko te tino voltage ko 0001 1111 = 0x1F = 31, 31*0.1v =3.1V
5-6th (FFFF): PM2.5 － NA ug/m3
Paita 7-8 (FFFF): PM10 － NA ug/m3
Paita 9-11 (000007): TVOC－7ppb, 000007 (Hex) = 7 (Tihema), 7*1ppb = 7ppb
Tuhipoka: Ko te FFFF e tohu ana ki nga mea rapunga kore tautoko, nga hapa ranei.
Raraunga #5 01A0059F00000001000000
Paita tuatahi (1): Putanga
Paita tuarua (A2): Momo Pūrere 0xA0 － Raupapa RA0B
Paita tuatoru (3): Momo Ripoata
Paita tua-4 (9F): Pūhiko－3.1V (Waikawa Ititage) Pūhiko=0x9F, rua=1001 1111, ki te moka 7= 1, ko te tikanga he iti te voltage.
Ko te tino voltage ko 0001 1111 = 0x1F = 31, 31*0.1v =3.1v
5-8th (00000001): Whakaoho Paepae－1 = 00000001(rua), bit0 = 1 (PamahanaWaahiWhakaohooho)
Paita 9-11 (000000): Kua rahuitia
Raraunga #6 01A0069F00030000000000
Paita tuatahi (1): Putanga
Paita tuarua (A2): Momo Pūrere 0xA0 － Raupapa RA0B
Paita tuatoru (3): Momo Ripoata
Paita tua-4 (9F): Pūhiko－3.1V (Waikawa Ititage) Pūhiko=0x9F, rua=1001 1111, ki te moka 7= 1, ko te tikanga he iti te voltage.
Ko te tino voltage ko 0001 1111 = 0x1F = 31, 31*0.1v =3.1v
5-6th (0003): H2S－0.03ppm, 3 (Hex) = 3 (Tihema), 3* 0.01ppm = 0.03ppm
7th-8th (0000): NH3－0.00ppm
Paita 9-11 (000000): Kua rahuitia
5.2 ExampTuhinga o mua
Tauranga: 0x07
- Whirihorahia nga tawhā taputapu
MinTime = 1800s (0x0708), MaxTime = 1800s (0x0708)
Hono Hononga: 01A0070807080000000000
Whakautu:
81A0000000000000000000 (Angitu te whirihoranga)
81A0010000000000000000 (Rahua te whirihoranga) - Pānuihia nga tawhā whirihoranga taputapu
Hono Hononga: 02A0000000000000000000
Whakautu: 82A0070807080000000000 (Whakaritenga o naianei) - Whakaritea nga tawhā pūoko CO2
Hononga Raro: 03A00103E8000000000000 // Whiriwhiria nga Whakatau-taunga
(whakatairitea ka eke te taumata CO2 ki te 1000ppm) (ka taea te whirihora i te taumata CO2)
03A0020000000000000000 //Kōwhiri Kore-whakatauritenga (whakatairite i te mea he 2ppm te taumata CO0)
03A0030000000000000000 //Kōwhirihia ngā Whakatau-whakamārama (whakatairite i te mea ko te taumata CO2 he 400ppm)
03A0040000000000000000.
(Tuhipoka: Ka huri-aunoa te taputapu i te wa e ka ana. Ko te wa o te whakatikatika-aunoa kia 8 nga ra. Me noho te taputapu ki te taiao me te hau hou i te iti rawa kia 1 nga wa hei whakarite i te tika o nga hua.)
Whakautu:
83A0000000000000000000 (Angitu te whirihoranga) // (Target/Zero/Background/ABC-calibrations)
83A0010000000000000000 (Rahunga Whirihoranga) // I muri i te whakatikatika, ka nui ake te taumata CO2 i te awhe tika. - SetIRDisableTimeReq
Hononga Raro: 04A0001E012C0000000000 //IRDisableTime: 0x001E=30s, IRDectionTime: 0x012C=300s
Whakautu: 84A0000000000000000000 (Whakaritenga o naianei) - TikinaIRDisableTimeReq
Hono Hononga: 05A0000000000000000000
Whakautu: 85A0001E012C0000000000 (Whakaritenga o naianei)
5.3 ReadBackUpData
Tauranga: 0x0C
Hononga ake
Raraunga #1 91099915BD01800100002E
Paita tuatahi (1): CmdID
Paita 2-3 (0999): Pawera1－24.57°C, 0999 (Hex) = 2457 (Tihema), 2457 * 0.01°C = 24.57°C
Paita 4-5 (15BD): Haumākū－55.65%, 15BD (Hex) = 5565 (Tihema), 5565 * 0.01% = 55.65%
Paita 6-7 (0180): CO2－384ppm, 0180 (Hex) = 384 (Tihema), 384 * 1ppm = 384ppm
8th paita (01): Occupy
Paita 9-11 (00002E): rama1－46Lux, 00002E (Hex) = 46 (Tihema), 46 * 1Lux = 46Lux
Raraunga #2 9200018C4A000007000000
Paita tuatahi (1): CmdID
Paita tuarua- 2th (5C00018A): Pehanga Rererangi－4hPa, 1014.50C00018A (Hex) = 4 (Tihema), 101450 * 101450hPa = 0.01hPa
6th-8th byte (000007): TVOC－7ppb, 000007(Hex)=7(Dec),7*1ppb=7ppb
Paita 9-11 (000000): Kua rahuitia
Raraunga #3 93FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Paita tuatahi (1): CmdID
Paita Tuarua-2rd (FFFF): PM3－FFFF(NA)
Paita 4-5 (FFFF): PM10－FFFF(NA)
Paita 6-7 (FFFF): HCHO－FFFF(NA)
Paita 8-9th (FFFF): O3－FFFF(NA)
Paita 10-11 (FFFF): CO－FFFF(NA)
Raraunga #4 9400010000000000000000
Paita tuatahi (1): CmdID
Paita Tuarua-2rd (3): H0001S－2ppm, 0.01(Hex) = 001 (Tihema), 1* 1ppm = 0.01ppm
Paita 4-5 (0000): NH3－0ppm
Paita 6-11 (000000000000): Kua rahuitia
5.4 Exampte o GlobalCalibrateCmd
Tauranga: 0x0E
- SetGlobalCalibrateReq
A. Whakatauhia te RA08B Series CO2 sensor ma te whakanui ake i te 100ppm.
Momo Pūoko: 0x06; Waerenga: 0x00; Whakarea: 0x0001; Kaiwehewehe: 0x0001; Uara Delt: 0x0064
Hono Hononga: 0106000001000100640000
Whakautu: 8106000000000000000000
B. Whakatairitehia te RA08B Series CO2 sensor ma te whakaheke i te 100ppm.
Momo Pūoko: 0x06; Waerenga: 0x00; Whakarea: 0x0001; Kaiwehewehe: 0x0001; Uara Delt: 0xFF9C
SetGlobalCalibrateReq:
Hononga Raro: 01060000010001FF9C0000
Whakautu: 8106000000000000000000 - TikinaGlobalCalibrateReq
A. Hononga Raro: 0206000000000000000000
Whakautu:8206000001000100640000
B. Hononga Raro: 0206000000000000000000
Whakautu: 82060000010001FF9C0000 - ClearGlobalCalibrateReq:
Hono Hononga: 0300000000000000000000
Whakautu: 8300000000000000000000
5.5 Tautuhi/GetSensorAlarmThresholdCmd
Tauranga: 0x10 CmdID
Taunoa: Hongere = 0x00 (kaore e taea te whirihora)
- Tautuhia te Paemahana Paerewa hei 40.05 ℃ me te Paepae iti hei 10.05 ℃
SetSensorAlarmThresholdReq: (i te mea he teitei ake te pāmahana i te Paerewa Teitei, he iti iho ranei i te Paepae Haka, ka tukuna e te taputapu te momo purongo = 0x05)
Hononga Raro: 01000100000FA5000003ED // 0FA5 (Hex) = 4005 (Dec), 4005*0.01°C = 40.05°C, 03ED (Hex) = 1005 (Dec), 1005*0.01°C = 10.05°C
Whakautu: 810001000000000000000000 - TikinaSensorAlarmThresholdReq
Hono Hononga: 0200010000000000000000
Whakautu:82000100000FA5000003ED - Monokia nga paepae pūoko katoa. (Whakaritea te Momo Pūoko ki te 0)
Hono Hononga: 0100000000000000000000
Te hokinga mai o te taputapu: 8100000000000000000000
5.6 Set/GetNetvoxLoRaWANRejoinCmd
(Ki te tirotiro mena kei te whatunga tonu te taputapu. Mena kua momotuhia te taputapu, ka hono ano ano ki te whatunga.)
Tauranga: 0x20
Tuhipoka: (a) Tautuhia te RejoinCheckThreshold hei 0xFFFFFFFF hei aukati i te taputapu ki te hono ano ki te whatunga.
(b) Ko te whirihoranga whakamutunga ka mau tonu i te mea ka whakahoki ano nga kaiwhakamahi i te taputapu ki te tautuhinga wheketere.
(c) Tautuhinga Taunoa: RejoinCheckPeriod = 2 (haora) me RejoinThreshold = 3 (wa)
(1) Whirihorahia nga tawhā taputapu
RejoinCheckPeriod = 60min (0x00000E10), RejoinThreshold = 3 wa (0x03)
HonongaWhakaahua: 0100000E1003
Whakautu: 810000000000 (angitu whirihoranga)
810100000000 (rahua te whirihoranga)
(2) Pānuihia te whirihoranga
Hono Hononga: 020000000000
Whakautu: 8200000E1003
6. Nga korero e pa ana ki te Whakawhana Pahiko
Ko te nuinga o nga taputapu Netvox e whakakahangia ana e 3.6V ER14505 Li-SOCl2 (lithium-thionyl chloride) pākahiko e tuku ana i te mahatagtae atu ki te iti o te rerenga tuku-whaiaro me te kaha o te kaha. Heoi, ko nga papahiko lithium tuatahi penei i nga papahiko Li-SOCl2 ka hanga i tetahi paparanga whakawhiti hei urupare i waenga i te lithium anode me te thionyl chloride mena kei te waatea mo te wa roa mena mena he teitei rawa te paemahana rokiroki. Ko tenei paparanga lithium chloride e aukati ana i te whakaheke i a koe ano na te uruparenga tonu i waenga i te lithium me te thionyl chloride, engari na te kore o te papahiko ka arahi peatage whakaroa i te wa e whakamahia ana nga pākahiko, a ka kore pea o maatau taputapu e mahi tika i tenei ahuatanga.
Ko te mutunga, kia mohio koe ki te whakaputa i nga pākahiko mai i nga kaihoko pono, me te whakaaro mena ka neke atu i te kotahi marama te wa rokiroki mai i te ra o te whakaputanga o te pākahiko, me whakahohe nga pākahiko katoa. Mena ka pa ki te ahuatanga o te waatea o te pākahiko, ka taea e nga kaiwhakamahi te whakahohe i te pākahiko ki te whakakore i te hysteresis pākahiko.
ER14505 Pūhiko hāngū:
6.1 Ki te whakatau mehemea me whakahohe te pākahiko
Honoa he pākahiko ER14505 hou ki te parenga whakarara, ka tirohia te voltage o te ara iahiko. Mena te voltage kei raro i te 3.3V, ko te tikanga me whakahohe te pākahiko.
6.2 Me pehea te whakahohe i te pākahiko
- a. Honoa te pākahiko ki te parenga whakarara
- b. Kia mau ki te hononga mo te 5-8 meneti
- c. Te voltage o te ara iahiko kia 3.3, e tohu ana i te whakahohenga angitu.
Ko te wa whakahohe o te pākahiko, te wa whakahohe, me te aukati kawenga ka rereke pea na nga kaihanga. Me whai nga kaiwhakamahi i nga tohutohu a te kaihanga i mua i te whakahohe i te pākahiko.
Tuhipoka: (a) Tena koa kaua e wetewete i te taputapu mena ka hiahiatia kia whakakapi nga pākahiko.
(b) Kaua e nukuhia te peeke waikore, te rama tohu LED, me nga taviri mahi ina whakakapihia nga pākahiko.
(c) Tena koa, whakamahia he kaitahuri e tika ana hei whakamau i nga tira. Mena kei te whakamahi i te huriwiri hiko, me whakarite e te kaiwhakamahi te taipana hei 4kgf kia kore ai e uru te taputapu.
(d) Tena koa kaua e whakapohehe i te taputapu me te iti o te mohio ki te hanganga o roto o te taputapu.
(e) Ko te kiriuhi parewai ka aukati i te wai wai kia rere ki roto i te taputapu. Heoi, karekau he arai kohu wai. Kia kore ai e pupuhi te kohu wai, kaua e whakamahia te taputapu ki tetahi taiao tino makuku, ki tonu ranei i te kohu.
7. CO2 Pūoko Whakariterite
- Te Whakataunga Whakataunga Ko te whakataurite o te kukū whainga ka whakaarohia ka tukuna te pūoko ki roto i te taiao whainga me te kukū CO2 e mohiotia ana. Me tuhi he uara kukū whainga ki te rehita whakatika whakatika.
- Te Whakatau Kore Ko nga Whakataunga Kore te mahinga whakatikatika tika rawa atu, a, kaore rawa e pa ki nga mahi ma te whai puoko pehanga e waatea ana ki te kaihautu mo nga tohutoro utu pehanga tika. Ko te taiao kore-ppm he tino ngawari te hanga ma te horoi i te pūtau whatu o te kōwae pūoko me te whakakī i te kapiti kapi ki te hau hauota, N2, me te whakakore i nga kohinga hau o mua. Ka taea te hanga i tetahi atu tohu tohutoro kore pono, tika ranei ma te horoi i te rere o te hau ma te whakamahi penei i te Soda kotakota.
- Papamuri Whakatairanga Ko te taiao "hau hou" ko te 400ppm taunoa i te pehanga hau ambient i te taumata o te moana. Ka taea te tohutoro i runga i te ahua kino ma te whakanoho i te pukoro kia tata ki te hau o waho, kaore he puna wera me te noho mai o te tangata, he pai ake i te wa ma te matapihi tuwhera, i nga kokoru hau hou, pera ranei. Ka taea te hoko me te whakamahi i te hau whakatikatika ma te 400ppm.
- ABC Calibration Ko te algorithm Whakatikatika Raina Aunoa he tikanga Senseair rangatira mo te tohutoro ki te "hau hou" hei tohu iti rawa, engari e tika ana kia pumau, CO2-rite te tohu o roto kua ine te pukoro i roto i te waa kua whakaritea. Ko tenei wa ma te taunoa he 180 haora ka taea te whakarereke e te kaihautu, e taunaki ana kia rite ki te waa 8 ra hei hopu i te hunga noho iti me etahi atu waa whakaheke iti me nga ahunga hau-a-waho me nga mea penei ka taea. te whakaatu i te pūoko ki te taiao hau hou tino pono. Ki te kore e taea te whakaaro ka puta mai he taiao penei, ma te waahi pukoro, ma te noho tonu ranei o nga puna tuku CO2, ka kitea ranei ki te iti iho o te kuhanga o te hau hou, karekau e taea te whakamahi i te whakatikatika ABC. I ia wa inenga hou, ka whakatauritea e te pukoro ki te mea rongoa i nga rehita tawhā ABC, a, ki te whakaatu nga uara hou i te iti iho o te tohu CO2-rite i te wa ano i roto i te taiao pumau, ka whakahouhia te tohutoro ki enei uara hou. He tepe ano te ABC algorithm mo te nui e whakaaetia ana ki te whakarereke i te whakatikatika i te raarangi, mo ia huringa ABC, ko te tikanga ka nui ake i te kotahi huringa ABC te whakatikatika-whaiaro ki te huri ki nga nekehanga nui ake, ki nga huringa tohu ranei.
8. Nga Tohutohu Whakapaipai Nui
Tena koa whakarongo ki nga mea e whai ake nei kia pai ai te tiaki i te hua:
- Kaua e tuu te taputapu ki te tata, ka rukuhia ranei ki te wai. Ko nga kohuke i roto i te ua, te makuku, me etahi atu wai ka pirau nga waahanga hiko. Tena koa whakamarokehia te taputapu, mena ka makuku.
- Kaua e whakamahi, rokiroki ranei i te taputapu i roto i nga taiao puehu, paru ranei kia kore ai e pakaru nga waahanga me nga waahanga hiko.
- Kaua e penapenahia te taputapu ki nga wera nui. Ma tenei ka whakapoto i te oranga o nga waahanga hiko, ka pakaru nga pākahiko, me te whakarereke i nga waahanga kirihou.
- Kaua e penapenahia te taputapu ki nga wera makariri. Ka kino pea te makuku i nga papa taiawhio i te pikinga o te mahana.
- Kaua e maka, kaua e whakapataritari i etahi atu ruri koretake ki te taputapu. Ka kino pea tenei i nga iahiko o roto me nga waahanga ngawari. · Kaua e horoi i te taputapu ki te matū kaha, ki te horoi, ki te horoi kaha ranei.
- Kaua e tono te taputapu ki te peita. Ma tenei ka aukati i nga waahanga ka taea te wetewete ka raru te mahi.
- Kaua e tukuna nga pākahiko ki te ahi kia kore e pahū.
Ka tukuna nga tohutohu ki to taputapu, pākahiko me nga taputapu. Mena kaore i te pai te mahi o tetahi taputapu, kua pakaru ranei, tukuna mai ki te kaiwhakarato ratonga whai mana tata mo te ratonga.
Tuhinga / Rauemi
 |
netvox RA08Bxx-S Series Wireless Multi Sensor Device [pdf] Pukapuka Kaiwhakamahi Raupapa RA08Bxx-S, Raupapa RA08Bxx-S Pūrere Pūkoro Maha Ahokore, Pūrere Pūkoro Maha Ahokore, Pūrere Pūoko Maha, Pūrere pūoko, Pūrere |