Pukapuka Kaiwhakamahi mō te Raspberry Pi 4 Tauira B (2GB)

1. Kupu Whakataki

Ko te Raspberry Pi 4 Tauira B (2GB) he rorohiko papa kotahi kaha, kiato hoki, i hangaia mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono, mai i te rorohiko papamahi ki ngā kaupapa whakauru. He kaha tukatuka kua whakarei ake, he kaha rongorau kua whakapai ake, me te hononga whānui ake i ngā tauira o mua. Kei roto i tēnei pukapuka ngā mōhiohio nui mō te whakatū, te whakahaere, me te tiaki i tō Raspberry Pi 4 Tauira B.

Whakaahua 1.1: Te rorohiko papa-kotahi Raspberry Pi 4 Tauira B (2GB), e whakaatuhia anaasing tona hoahoa kiato me nga momo tauranga.

2. Ihirangi mokete

Ina whakatuwheratia tō kete Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, me kitea e koe ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Papa Rāhipere Pi 4 Tauira B (2GB)

Kia mōhio: Ko ngā taputapu tāpiri pēnei i te pūtake hiko, te kāri microSD, ngā taura HDMI, me te pouaka ka hokona motuhaketia.

3. Nga Hua o te Hua

He maha ngā āhuatanga matua o te Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (2GB):

• Tukatuka: Broadcom BCM2711, Matawhā matua Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC @ 1.5GHz
• RAM: 2GB LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM
• Hononga Ahokore: 2.4 GHz me te 5.0 GHz IEEE 802.11ac ahokore, Nihokikorangi 5.0, BLE
• Itarangi: Gigabit Itarangi
• Tauranga USB: 2 ngā tauranga USB 3.0; 2 ngā tauranga USB 2.0
• GPIO: Pane GPIO paerewa 40-pine (hototahi whakamuri ki ngā papa o mua)
• Ataata me te Ororongo: E rua ngā tauranga micro-HDMI (tae atu ki te 4Kp60 e tautokona ana), tauranga whakaaturanga MIPI DSI e rua-ara, tauranga kāmera MIPI CSI e rua-ara, tauranga oro stereo e whā-pou me te tauranga ataata hiato.
• Rokiroki: Mokamoka kāri MicroSD mo te punaha whakahaere me te rokiroki raraunga

4. Aratohu Tatūnga

4.1. Ngā Wāhanga e Hiahiatia ana (Kāore i te Whakaurua)

• Pūnaha Hiko USB-C (5V/3A e taunakitia ana)
• Kāri MicroSD (iti rawa 8GB, e taunakitia ana te Akomanga 10)
• Taura HDMI (maikoro-HDMI ki te HDMI paerewa)
• Papapātuhi USB me te Kiore
• Aroturuki TV ranei me te whakauru HDMI

4.2. Te Tāuta i te Pūnaha Whakahaere

1. Tikiake i te pūmanawa Raspberry Pi Imager mai i te Raspberry Pi mana webpae (www.raspberrypi.com/pūmanawa/).
2. Whakauruhia tō kāri microSD ki te kaipānui kāri o tō rorohiko.
3. Whakatuwheratia te Raspberry Pi Imager, tīpakohia te pūnaha whakahaere e hiahiatia ana e koe (hei tauira, Raspberry Pi OS), ka tīpako i tō kāri microSD hei ūnga.
4. Pāwhiritia te pātene "Tuhituhi" ka tatari kia oti te tukanga.
5. Tangohia marietia te kāri microSD i tō rorohiko.

4.3. Hononga Taapapa

1. Whakauruhia te kāri microSD kua whakaritea ki roto i te mokowā kāri kei raro i te Raspberry Pi.
2. Honoa tō papapātuhi USB me tō kiore ki ngā tauranga USB i runga i te Raspberry Pi.
3. Honoa tō mata tirotiro ki ngā tauranga micro-HDMI mā te whakamahi i ngā taura e tika ana. Ka tautokona e te Raspberry Pi 4 kia rua ngā mata tirotiro.
4. (Whiringa) Honoa he taura Ethernet mō te urunga whatunga waea.
5. Hei whakamutunga, honoa te pūtake hiko USB-C ki te Raspberry Pi. Ka whakakā aunoa te pūrere.

Whakaahua 4.3.1: He tata view o ngā tauranga maha o te Raspberry Pi 4 Tauira B, tae atu ki te USB, Ethernet, me te micro-HDMI.

5. Nga Tohutohu Whakahaere

5.1. Te Whakaara Tuatahi me te Whirihoranga Tuatahi

I te tīmatanga tuatahi, ka ārahi te Raspberry Pi OS i a koe i roto i te ruānuku tatūnga tuatahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatakoto i tō whenua, reo, rohe wā, te waihanga i tētahi kupuhipa kaiwhakamahi, te hono atu ki te Wi-Fi, me te whakahou i te pūmanawa. Whāia ngā tohutohu kei runga i te mata hei whakaoti i ēnei mahi.

5.2. Taiao Papamahi

Kia whirihorahia, ka whakaaturia ki a koe te taiao papamahi Raspberry Pi OS. He rite tēnei ki ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere papamahi, e āhei ai koe ki te whakarewa i ngā tono, te tirotiro i te web, whakahaere files, me etahi atu.

5.3. Kati

Hei whakaweto haumaru i tō Raspberry Pi, pāwhiritia te ata Raspberry Pi kei te kokonga maui o runga o te mata, kātahi ka tīpako WhakawetoMe whakaweto tika te pūnaha i mua i te momotu i te hiko hei ārai i te pirau o ngā raraunga i runga i te kāri microSD.

6. Tiaki

• Whakahōu Pūmanawa: Whakahōuhia tō pūnaha whakahaere me tō pūmanawa kua tāutahia i ia wā, kia pai ai te mahi me te haumarutanga. Ka taea tēnei te mahi mā te pūnaha mā te whakamahi i ngā whakahau pēnei i te sudo apt update a sudo apt full-upgrade.
• Matao: Ka taea e te Raspberry Pi 4 te whakaputa wera i raro i te kawenga taumaha. Whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi whakamahana wera, i tētahi pouaka pā rānei hei whakarite kia tika te whakamatao me te ārai i te whakahekenga wera, inā koa mō ngā tono uaua.
• Tuku Hiko: Whakamahia he pūtake hiko USB-C 5V/3A kounga teitei hei whakarite kia pumau te mahi. Mēnā kāore i te rawaka te hiko, ka kore e pumau te mahi.
• Tiaki Kaari MicroSD: Kaua e tuhi pinepine i ngā raraunga nui ki te kāri microSD kia roa ai tōna ora. Whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi SSD USB mō ngā mahi raraunga taumaha.

7. Te Raru

• Kore Putanga Whakaatu: Me whakarite kia hono pai ngā taura micro-HDMI, ā, kua whakatakotoria tō mata ki te tāuru tika. Whakamātauria tētahi atu tauranga micro-HDMI, taura rānei.
• Hiko Hiko LED: He tohu tēnei kāore i te rawaka te pūtake hiko. Me whakarite kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi pūtake hiko USB-C 5V/3A.
• Ngā raruraru Wi-Fi/Nihokikorangi: Tirohia ō tautuhinga whatunga i roto i te Raspberry Pi OS. Me whakarite kei roto te pūrere i te whānuitanga o tō pouara Wi-Fi.
• Pūnaha Haukore/Tukinga: Tērā pea nā te wera rawa (kia tika te whakamatao), nā te kāri microSD kua pakaru (ngana ki te whakakā anō i te pūnaha whakahaere), nā te kore rānei o te pūtake hiko e tika ana.
• Nga Take Whanui: He rauemi pai ngā huihuinga hapori me ngā tuhinga a Raspberry Pi hei whakatau i ngā raruraru motuhake.

8. Whakatakotoranga

9. Pūtāhui me te Tautoko

Mō ngā mōhiohio pūtāhui me te tautoko hangarau, tirohia te Raspberry Pi mana webpaetukutuku, whakapā atu rānei ki tō kaihokohoko. Ka whakaratohia hoki e te hapori Raspberry Pi he whānuitanga o ngā rauemi, ngā huihuinga, me ngā tuhinga hei āwhina i ngā kaupapa me te rapurongoā.

Whaimana Webpae: www.raspberrypi.com